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Graph-based Software Knowledge: Storage and Semantic Querying of Domain Models for Run-Time Adaptation

机译:基于图形的软件知识:运行时自适应域模型的存储和语义查询

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摘要

Software development for robots is a knowledge intensive exercise. To capture this knowledge explicitly and formally in the form of various domain models, roboticists have recently employed model-driven engineering (MDE) approaches. However, these models are merely seen as a way to support humans during the robot's software design process. We argue that the robots themselves should be first-class consumers of this knowledge to autonomously adapt their software to the various and changing run-time requirements induced, for instance, by the robot's tasks or environment. Motivated by knowledge-enabled approaches, we address this problem by employing a graph-based knowledge representation that allows us not only to persistently store domain models, but also to formulate powerful queries for the sake of run time adaptation. We have evaluated our approach in an integrated, real-world system using the neo4j graph database and we report some lessons learned. Further, we show that the graph database imposes only little overhead on the system's overall performance.
机译:机器人的软件开发是一项知识密集型练习。为了以各种领域模型的形式显式且正式地捕获此知识,机器人专家最近采用了模型驱动工程(MDE)方法。但是,这些模型仅被视为在机器人的软件设计过程中支持人类的一种方式。我们认为,机器人本身应该是这种知识的一流消费者,以使他们的软件自主地适应各种变化的运行时间要求,例如,由机器人的任务或环境引起的运行时间要求。受知识驱动型方法的激励,我们通过使用基于图的知识表示法来解决此问题,该知识表示法不仅使我们能够持久地存储域模型,而且能够为运行时调整而制定强大的查询。我们已经使用neo4j图形数据库在一个集成的,真实世界的系统中评估了我们的方法,并报告了一些经验教训。此外,我们显示了图数据库仅对系统的整体性能施加了很少的开销。

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